https://darlenelancer.com/power-control-and-codependency-2/
Having power means
 having a sense of 
control/having choices
/ability to influence 
one's environment & others. It’s a natural 
WHEN WE FEEL EMPOWERED
-we can manage our emotions,  
-believe that we matter and that 
-we can affect outcomes.  
-have a sense of efficacy in our lives, 
rather than being at the mercy of others
/their charity/random circumstances.
rather than being at the mercy of others
/their charity/random circumstances.
-Instead of reacting, we can act because we have an internal locus-of-control.π
Impaired Power/
victims of outside forces;
feel like one's destiny is out of one's hands
-voluntarily give up one's power 
to others.
to others.
-one may feel
uncomfortable w/exercising one's power.
-may believe that one will alienate others. 
-one might be triggered by others behavior 
-defer to their wants and needs denying one's own needs.
-have trouble making decisions/initiating independent action. 
-one might feel one is being mean 
/raising one's voice when one is expressing one's legitimate needs/wants (in a normal voice).
/raising one's voice when one is expressing one's legitimate needs/wants (in a normal voice).
- assume one is rude/inappropriate when one is merely stating what one does/doesn't like. 
1.    A habitual external focus on others
 2.    Shame and low self-esteem–not feeling worthy
 3.    Dependence and lack of autonomy
–excessive need for a relationship
 4.    Lack of assertiveness and deference to others’ decisions
 5.    Discomfort with power and a belief that it harms relationships
 6.    Fear of rejection and abandonment
 7.    Need for others’ love and approval to feel content and happy
 8.denial of needs/wants/feelings
 9.    Having unreasonable expectations of others
10.  Lack of self-responsibility (victim-blame mentality) 
11. difficulty being honest about one's needs.
12. anticipation of punishment for having feelings/needs.
11. difficulty being honest about one's needs.
12. anticipation of punishment for having feelings/needs.
(The rescuer pattern)
Power Imbalances in Relationships 
damaged identity issues;
 co-dependents have power vacuums
(most likely due to childhood trauma)someone/
something
something
temporarily re-places oneself
/one's agency. An invasive influence takes control of
choice making of those ones who 
have immature identities/wounded identities.
have immature identities/wounded identities.
 -an addict
-addiction
-addiction
-narcissist
- narcissistic cult/institution
- narcissistic cult/institution
-abusive person/controllers 
the acquiescent partner attempts to exert influence 
-in indirect ways
-passive-aggressive ways,
-withholding. 
Chronic lack of power can lead to
depression and physical symptoms.
depression and physical symptoms.
HEALTHIER  RELATIONSHIP
-chores, 
-childcare, 
-negotiating
 how & w/
 whom time
 is spent. 
To avoid conflict, some couples SEGREGATE DOMAINS 
- one doesn't feel listen to 
- one's input  doesn't  matters 
- one feels unimportant 
- one has no influence
- one feels disrespected
- one feels powerless.
HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS/POWER IS SHARED
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| π―π―π―π―π―π―π―π― | 
Self-worth 
/autonomy; 
pre-requisites
 to sharing
feelings/power/
  entitlement 
respect and reciprocity
one must take responsibility 
π―for themselves 
π―for the relationship. 
π―to be sure about making decisions jointly
π―one feels safe and valued enough to be vulnerable. 
π―to able to say what one likes and doesn't like  
π―to do what one wants 
RELATIONSHIPS AND INTIMACY 
REQUIRE BOUNDARIES TO ENSURE
MUTUAL RESPECT AND THE
HAPPINESS / BOTH PARTNERS.
REQUIRE BOUNDARIES TO ENSURE
MUTUAL RESPECT AND THE
HAPPINESS / BOTH PARTNERS.
CODEPENDENTS and POWER 
π―power was 
exercised 
over them in a
 dominant/
submissive
 pattern. 
π―needs and 
feelings were 
ignored or
 criticized
ONE IS AFRAID
some children    grow up to    
decide the best 
way to feel safe /get their power needs met is to  
 dominate others
-makes our partner
 & others 
withdraw or
-behave in passive-
aggressive ways.
 CODEPENDENTS HAVE NEVER LEARNED TO BE ASSERTIVE OR HOW TO PROBLEM-SOLVE.
-make decision 
  for themselves
-often defer to 
 others or don’t
 act at all.  
-relinquish  
control over 
themselves.  
Requires a foundation of autonomy and self-esteem assertiveness can be learned. 
Doing so 
builds 
self-esteem.
(How to learn assertiveness?)π
CONTROL OF SELF AND OTHERS IS ONE OF
 THE PRIMARY SYMPTOMS OF CODEPENDENCY 
/passive-
aggressively
 / aggressively
 MANIPULATE /  CONTROL OTHERS. When their expectations aren’t met they feel powerless & anxious  
Instead of taking responsibility for their  happiness, which would be empowering, codependents’ focus is; 
-external/trying to
exercise power over
 others 
-control others to make themselves
 feel okay on
 the inside. 
-behavior is 
based on the
 erroneous belief that
  we can  change others.
-we know what's best for them
-feel helpless/powerless /anxious when their expectations aren’t met
LOVE AND POWER/HOW TO BECOME EMPOWERED 
love doesn’t mean giving up oneself, (which eventually leads to resentment.)
requires the exercise of power.
To claim our power means learning to live consciously, taking responsibility for;
-choices, 
-building self-esteem, 
-asking directly for our needs/wants.
As we learn to express ourselves 
honestly and set boundaries
 and say no, we create safety & mutual respect
allowing our 
partner to do 
the same. 
BECOMING MORE AUTONOMOUS 
(without becoming defensive or blaming)
-builds self-esteem
-makes us less
 dependent on 
others’ approval.
-allows couples to
 be less reactive.
-hear each 
other’s needs
-problem-solve
-negotiate 
SHARING OUR VULNERABILITY – OUR FEELINGS, WANTS AND NEEDS  ACTUALLY STRENGTHENS OUR TRUE SELF IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF MUTUALITY AND TRUST.
asserting this kind of power permits safety and allows for intimacy and love to flourish. 
When we feel powerless or unsafe, love and the health of the relationship are threatened.
COMMENTS; 
I now need to go through more pain to get the healing I need. I am once again devastated. It would take a lifetime of total commitment from both spouses to get this codependency issue resolved. Seems very unlikely to ever be resolved together. Any ideas?
start working on yourself.
I now go to 3 meetings a week, therapy and aftercare.
You seem to be enabling everyone around you because you say you are a drinker and that’s when some of us, especially people in Alanon find out that they belong in AA to put the drink down, 
do the steps with God and a loving Big Book Sponsor so that you can have spirituality in
your life.
do the steps with God and a loving Big Book Sponsor so that you can have spirituality in
your life.
 you aren’t helping anyone
who doesn’t want it
who doesn’t want it
It hurts and is very devastating, I know, I just went through it for 40 years.
the basis of the need to control others. 









































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